California LLC Taxes

California LLCs face the highest annual entity tax in the country: $800 franchise tax minimum, plus an additional LLC fee on gross receipts above $250,000.

The $800 minimum annual franchise tax

Every California LLC owes the $800 franchise tax to the Franchise Tax Board (FTB) every year, regardless of profitability or activity. Due date: the 15th day of the 4th month after the start of the taxable year (April 15 for calendar-year filers).

The income-based LLC fee

If gross receipts exceed $250,000, an additional LLC fee applies on top of the $800:

Total California gross receiptsAdditional fee
$250,000 – $499,999$900
$500,000 – $999,999$2,500
$1,000,000 – $4,999,999$6,000
$5,000,000 or more$11,790

Federal taxation

By default, single-member California LLCs are disregarded entities and report on Schedule C of the owner’s personal return. Multi-member LLCs file Form 1065 (partnership). Either can elect S-Corp or C-Corp status with Form 8832 / 2553.

State income tax on members

California members pay state income tax on pass-through LLC income at ordinary rates (1% to 13.3%). Non-resident members pay California tax on income sourced to California.

Sales tax

Selling tangible goods or certain services in California requires a Seller’s Permit from the California Department of Tax and Fee Administration (CDTFA). Base state rate is 7.25% with local additions.

Frequently asked questions

Can I avoid the $800 California LLC tax?
No — not while operating in California. Forming in another state but doing business in California still triggers the $800 (the LLC must Foreign-Qualify and pay the same tax).
When is the $800 California franchise tax due?
By the 15th day of the 4th month after the start of the taxable year — April 15 for calendar-year LLCs.
Does an LLC pay California income tax?
The LLC itself does not (unless it elects C-Corp). Members pay California income tax on their share of pass-through income.

Sources & further reading

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