How to Form an LLC in Vermont

Step 1: Choose and check your LLC name

Vermont LLC names must include “Limited Liability Company,” “LLC,” or “L.L.C.” Search availability via the Vermont Secretary of State business search.

Step 2: Appoint a registered agent

Your Vermont LLC needs a registered agent with a physical street address in the state who is available during normal business hours to receive service of process. You can serve as your own agent if you reside in Vermont.

Step 3: File Articles of Organization

File Articles of Organization with the Vermont Secretary of State. The filing fee is $125. Online filing is available and is typically faster than mail.

Step 4: Get an EIN from the IRS

Apply for a free Employer Identification Number through IRS.gov. EINs issue immediately for online applicants with a US Social Security Number or ITIN.

Step 5: Draft an Operating Agreement

Vermont does not require LLCs to file an Operating Agreement, but having one is essential to preserve liability protection — especially for single-member LLCs.

Step 6: Comply with annual obligations

Vermont requires an annual report (or equivalent) costing $35 on a annual basis. Set a calendar reminder; the late-filing penalty in most states is significant.

Step 7: Local licensing and permits

Check city and county requirements wherever your LLC operates in Vermont. Many municipalities require a local business license even for online businesses.

Vermont-specific notes

Vermont LLCs file an annual report within three months after the close of the fiscal year ($35).