How to Form an LLC in District of Columbia

Step 1: Choose and check your LLC name

District of Columbia LLC names must include “Limited Liability Company,” “LLC,” or “L.L.C.” Search availability via the District of Columbia Secretary of State business search.

Step 2: Appoint a registered agent

Your District of Columbia LLC needs a registered agent with a physical street address in the state who is available during normal business hours to receive service of process. You can serve as your own agent if you reside in District of Columbia.

Step 3: File Articles of Organization

File Articles of Organization with the District of Columbia Secretary of State. The filing fee is $99. Online filing is available and is typically faster than mail.

Step 4: Get an EIN from the IRS

Apply for a free Employer Identification Number through IRS.gov. EINs issue immediately for online applicants with a US Social Security Number or ITIN.

Step 5: Draft an Operating Agreement

District of Columbia does not require LLCs to file an Operating Agreement, but having one is essential to preserve liability protection — especially for single-member LLCs.

Step 6: Comply with annual obligations

District of Columbia requires an annual report (or equivalent) costing $300 on a biennial basis. Set a calendar reminder; the late-filing penalty in most states is significant.

Step 7: Local licensing and permits

Check city and county requirements wherever your LLC operates in District of Columbia. Many municipalities require a local business license even for online businesses.

District of Columbia-specific notes

DC is unique: LLCs file with the Department of Licensing and Consumer Protection (not a Secretary of State). The biennial BRA-25 report is $300 — among the highest in the country.